据美国国防部给国会的最新年度报告，中国目前有600多枚核弹头，到2030年，会增加到 1000 枚.
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https://media.defense.gov/2024/Dec/18/2003615520/-1/-1/0/MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA-2024.PDF
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China has expanded its nuclear force and strengthened ties to Russia, the Pentagon says
---AP
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According to the report, which provides the annual U.S. assessment of China’s military power and is required by Congress, China had more than 600 operational nuclear warheads as of May, and the U.S. expects it will have more than 1,000 by 2030.
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https://apnews.com/article/china-military-taiwan-corruption-defense-9c1f0e145a250f2b8bd7f6f3dd4b7083

详见报告第115页：
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NUCLEAR CAPABILITIES
Key Takeaways
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Beijing continued its rapid nuclear expansion. DoD estimates the PRC has surpassed
600 operational nuclear warheads in its stockpile as of 2024
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DoD estimates that the PRC will have over 1,000 operational nuclear warheads by 2030, much
of which will be deployed at higher readiness levels, and will continue growing its force to
2035 in line with its goal of ensuring PLA modernization is “basically complete” that year, an
important milestone on the road to Xi’s goal of a “world class” military by 2049.