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评论人:拔它几根毛 [★品衔R5★] [个人频道] [个人动态] 发送时间: 2025年09月04日 4:22:02 【回复】
1994年美国、俄罗斯和英国推动乌克兰放弃核武器并加入《不扩散核武器条约》(NPT)。作为交换,乌克兰希望得到安全保障。1994年12月5日,美国、英国、俄罗斯三国领导人在布达佩斯签署布达佩斯备忘录备忘录,给予乌克兰以下承诺:
1.尊重乌克兰的独立、主权和现有边界。
2.避免使用武力或威胁乌克兰。
3.避免对乌克兰施加经济胁迫。
4.如乌克兰遭受侵略或核威胁,应寻求联合国安理会立即采取行动。
5.不对乌克兰使用核武器。
中国和法国也发表了类似声明,同意布达佩斯备忘录的内容,但没有作为正式签署方。
俄罗斯背信弃义撕毁了自己签署的布达佩斯备忘录,发动对乌克兰的侵略战争
乌克兰死多少人都是俄罗斯的罪行,所以普丁被国际刑事法院通缉。
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评论人:enjoyS [☆品衔R3☆] [个人频道] [个人动态] 发送时间: 2025年09月04日 8:14:02 【回复】
这才是事实。
Ukraine surrendered its nuclear weapons due to several interconnected factors, including a dire economic crisis requiring Western aid, the technical challenges of maintaining and controlling the inherited arsenal, the desire for international legitimacy and recognition as an independent state, and the need for security assurances from nuclear powers. In exchange for nuclear disarmament, Ukraine received security guarantees through the Budapest Memorandum, compensation for the nuclear material, and assistance in dismantling the weapons and infrastructure, though these assurances ultimately failed to deter Russian aggression.
Key Reasons for Disarmament
Economic Crisis and Western Aid:
Ukraine's economy was in crisis after the Soviet collapse, with severe inflation and declining production. Giving up the nuclear weapons was a condition for obtaining crucial financial assistance from the West, including support for dismantling the arsenal.
International Legitimacy:
Ukraine's leaders sought international recognition and legitimacy for their new state. Becoming a non-nuclear state and adhering to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was a significant step towards achieving this goal and avoiding international isolation.
Technical Challenges and Safety Concerns:
Ukraine inherited the world's third-largest nuclear arsenal but lacked the technical expertise, infrastructure, and budget to safely maintain and control it. There were fears of a Chernobyl-like disaster or theft of nuclear material by rogue actors.
Security Assurances:
The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances provided security guarantees from Russia, the United States, and the United Kingdom in exchange for Ukraine's nuclear disarmament. Ukraine also received compensation for the highly enriched uranium, which could be converted into nuclear fuel for its own reacto
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评论人:铗归来 [♂★★声望品衔10★★♂] [个人频道] [个人动态] 发送时间: 2025年09月04日 5:01:58 【回复】
要点脸吧
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评论人:zymmailsr [★品衔R5★] [个人频道] [个人动态] 发送时间: 2025年09月04日 4:42:40 【回复】
中国也发表了类似声明???你一个畜生代表中国发的????你就是一个畜生,要点脸吧。
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评论人:harry50c [品衔R2☆] [个人频道] [个人动态] 发送时间: 2025年09月04日 4:32:12 【回复】
1994年美国、俄罗斯和英国推动乌克兰放弃核武器并加入《不扩散核武器条约》(NPT)。作为交换,乌克兰希望得到安全保障。
但是,当时提供的安全保障不是给你欺负乌东俄裔人的,不是给你加入北约军事组织而不守中立的保障!何况,在地人自决是民主国家奉行的最高准则之一。
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