回复117楼:呵呵。。。谁的脑子好大包呢?🤣
In the United States, the principle that "a person is not considered finally guilty until all appeals are exhausted" mainly applies to criminal cases, as these involve personal freedoms, rights, and government-imposed penalties such as imprisonment, fines, or even the death penalty. Criminal cases have a higher standard of proof, known as "beyond a reasonable doubt," and the defendant has more procedural rights, including the right to appeal a verdict.
For civil cases, including civil fraud cases, the situation is somewhat different. While parties can appeal a ruling after losing a case and the judgment is not immediately final, civil cases do not involve personal freedom, so the execution of the judgment is not entirely suspended during the appeal process. For example: Initial Judgment: In a civil case, if a party loses, the court may order them to pay damages or take other remedial actions.